State Library of South Australia logo Wooden walls and iron sides
SA Memory. South Australia past and present, for the future




Protector, South Australian naval vessel
Title : Protector, South Australian naval vessel Protector, South Australian naval vessel
Add To My SA Memory
Creator : Archives, photographer
Source : B 18116, Ship Collection
Date of creation : ca. 1900
Format : Photograph
Contributor : State Library catalogue
Catalogue record
The State Library of South Australia is keen to find out more about SA Memory items. We encourage you to contact the Library if you have additional information about any of these items.
Copyright : Reproduction rights are owned by State Library of South Australia. This image may be printed or saved for research or study. Use for any other purpose requires permission from the State Library of South Australia. To request approval, complete the Permission to publish form.
Description :

H.M.C.S. Protector


HMCS Protector arrived in South Australia in 30 September 1884 to an enthusiastic welcome. The vessel had been built for the South Australian government in response to a suggestion from the British government that the colonies acquire gunboats or torpedo boats and man these with locally recruited men. This would protect the major ports. Finally after the appropriate legislation had been passed, in November 1882, a contract was signed for the construction of a vessel designed for use in the South Australian gulf waters, and sufficiently well armed to engage most 'anticipated' commerce raiders.

Protector displaced 920 tons and was built of steel. She was 188 feet long, beam 30 feet, powered with coal fired boilers and engines capable of developing 1640 hp. She had twin screws, and reached an average 14 knots during sea trials. For her size she was a heavily armed ship, with one 8-inch, 12 ton breech loading gun, five 6-inch, four ton guns - two on each broadside and the other on the stern. There were also five, 10-barrel Gatling guns. The 8-inch gun had an extreme range of 7,500 yards with a shell of 180 pounds.

Protector's men and the naval reservists were trained to a high standard by the Commander, John Walcot. Her duties initially comprised vice regal tours to the South Australian outports, manoeuvres and training drills. In 1888 following the tragic shipwreck of the Star of Greece, Protector was made responsible for the training and maintenance of the lifeboat service which had languished since it was established in the early 1860s.

In 1900 Protector participated in the Boxer Uprising in China as one of the combined British naval force. Offered by the South Australian government the Royal Navy had insisted on placing a British crew in the ship. This however was refused and a compromise was reached where her former commander, Captain William Creswell who had formerly served in the Royal Navy, was placed in command, with her usual commander CJ Clare serving as Senior Lieutenant. Protector saw no action in China, but the efficiency of her crew was noted by the Royal Navy.

Following the establishment of the Royal Australian Navy in 1910, Protector became a Commonwealth naval ship.
Subjects
Coverage year : c. 1900
Period : 1884-1913
Place : Port Adelaide
Region : Adelaide metropolitan area
Further reading :
Parsons, Ronald. Southern passages: a maritime history of South Australia Netley, S. Aust.: Wakefield Press, 1986
Pennock, Robin. A warship for South Australia Blackwood, S.A. R. Pennock, 2000
Parsons, Ronald. The Navy in South Australia Lobethal, S.A.: R.H. Parsons, 1974
Internet links :
Colonial navies of Australia: select South Australia
Colonial navies of Australia: scroll down to South Australian naval forces
Exhibitions and events :

State Library of South Australia: Mortlock Wing exhibitions. Wooden Walls and Iron Sides August 2004-


Navigation

Home

About SA Memory

Explore SA Memory

SA Memory Themes

Search

My SA Memory

Learning

What's on

Contributors