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Skipper, John Michael 1815-1883

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Born: 12 July 1815 [Norwich, England]

Died: 7 December 1883 [Adelaide, South Australia]

Artist, lawyer

Born in Norwich, Skipper joined the East India Company as a young man and served on the Sherbourne. Skipper was interested in art from an early age and was encouraged by his uncle James Stark, a noted landscape painter. During his time at sea Skipper kept a journal which he illustrated with sketches. In 1836 he immigrated to South Australia, arriving on the Africaine on 6 November. On the voyage Skipper met Frances Thomas, whose father Robert was to establish South Australia's first newspaper, the South Australian gazette and colonial register. They married in December 1839.

In South Australia Skipper commenced his legal career and was articled to Charles Mann the Advocate-General and Crown Solicitor of South Australia and later worked with EC Gwynne. Skipper was admitted as an attorney and proctor of the South Australian Supreme Court in March 1840. He continued his artistic pursuits however, and sketched many scenes depicting the early years of European settlement in South Australia. Skipper's satirical watercolour of Pioneers landing at Port Adelaide in 1839 mocks the primitive conditions which new settlers found when they arrived in the colony.

Skipper spent several years at the Victorian goldfields in 1850 and 1851. On his return to South Australia he was appointed clerk of the Local Court of Port Adelaide; a position he held until his retirement.

Skipper's sketches and paintings provide a valuable record of life in South Australia from 1836.

Key achievements

1836: Arrived in South Australia; articled to Charles Mann, Advocate-General and Crown Solicitor

March 1840: Admitted as attorney and proctor of the South Australian Supreme Court

1852-1872: Clerk of the Local Court of Port Adelaide

Did you know?

Skipper is known for his tiny detailed sketches in the margins of his diaries and published books in his possession. The State Library of South Australia holds several examples including Psellus' dialogue on the operation of daemons and South Australian almanack and general directory for 1841. These items can be requested and viewed in the State Library's Somerville Reading Room.

Further reading

Psellus, Michael. Psellus' dialogue on the operation of daemons : now, for the first time translated into English from the original Greek and illustrated with notes, Sydney : James Tegg, 1843 [includes marginal sketches by J.M. Skipper]

Register Newspapers Ltd. The late J.M. Skipper : a pioneer coloniest of 1836, [Adelaide, 1883]

Skipper, John Michael. Personal papers, PRG 72

Skipper, S. H. John Michael Skipper : biographical notes, Adelaide : Pioneers' Association of South Australia, 1957

South Australian almanack and general directory for 1841, Adelaide : Robert Thomas & Co., 1841 [includes pen sketches by J.M. Skipper]

Links

Australian Dictionary of Biography Online: Search for Skipper, John Michael

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