Two photographs of 'men bathers' at Henley and Brighton beaches following the two councils' lifting of the ban on topless bathing.

In the late 19th century, sea bathing was considered beneficial for health, but during this era swimmers were not to be seen in broad daylight. In the early 20th century, swimmers were allowed to use public beaches in daylight hours. Neck to knee bathing costumes for both men and women were stipulated by council by-laws.

In 1937-1938 journalist Ron Boland wrote persuasive articles in The News promoting the wearing of swimming trunks by male swimmers, instead of neck to knee bathing costumes.

This campaign conducted by Ron Boland for topless bathing for men on beaches was finally victorious in the summer of 1938; Boland later declared this his 'proudest journalistic feat'.

In January 1938 Henley and Grange Council was among the first Councils to permit 'topless bathing' for men.

On 20 January The News stated: Unless members of the [Glenelg] Council soon awaken to the voice of the people on the question of topless bathers, it appears that Glenelg will be left to enjoy splendid isolation.

Glenelg Council later lifted the ban on men wearing trunks.

Boland, Ron

Booth, Douglas. Australian Beach Cultures: The History of Sun, Sand and Surf, London ; Portland, OR : Frank Cass, 2001